1
00:01:46,878 --> 00:01:48,651
Good evening!

2
00:01:56,692 --> 00:02:00,634
Welcome... My name is Bill Bailey

3
00:02:00,635 --> 00:02:02,867
welcome to the
'Remarkable Guide to the Orchestra'

4
00:02:02,867 --> 00:02:08,957
and Welcome to 'Albert Hall'
Marvelous... What a marvelous venue it is!

5
00:02:09,668 --> 00:02:14,320
It was built by Victorians originally as a giraffe house,
I don't know if you knew that

6
00:02:14,321 --> 00:02:16,552
Those boxes were originally stuffed with hay!

7
00:02:16,553 --> 00:02:20,449
And now, stuffed with
the lucky members of the HSBC

8
00:02:23,974 --> 00:02:29,096
Tonight's show is a celabration
of the orchestra in all its forms

9
00:02:29,097 --> 00:02:32,293
The majesty, the beauty, the power and the delicacy

10
00:02:32,294 --> 00:02:36,152
And I can't think of no finer ensemble
to assist me in this task

11
00:02:36,153 --> 00:02:42,899
than the supremely versatile, and strangely attractive
'BBC Concert Orchestra'!

12
00:02:55,720 --> 00:03:00,836
And tonight, wielding the tiny
white stick of unimaginable power

13
00:03:02,655 --> 00:03:09,129
an all around musical maestro, Oscar winner,
musician extraordinaire - the wonderdul Anne Dudley!

14
00:03:18,980 --> 00:03:22,035
When I was a kid, I was taken
to see a classical concert.

15
00:03:22,035 --> 00:03:26,815
I was mesmerized by the sounds. I was in trance,
I was taken on a sonic journey

16
00:03:26,816 --> 00:03:31,596
And I didn't know which instruments made which noise
or how the music was created

17
00:03:31,597 --> 00:03:36,982
Sometimes, the music made me think I was
rushing through a forest...

18
00:03:42,574 --> 00:03:46,946
And then, bursting through the foliage, and emerging...

19
00:03:48,465 --> 00:03:50,433
On a mountain top!

20
00:03:59,447 --> 00:04:02,615
But then I entered a strange dream

21
00:04:02,616 --> 00:04:07,863
Some kind of psychedelic experience,
when I was transported to a building...

22
00:04:07,864 --> 00:04:12,620
I walked into the building, and in the dream
I entered some doors, some doors opened

23
00:04:12,621 --> 00:04:15,455
I walked into the light, and I was in...

24
00:04:15,456 --> 00:04:16,456
A lift!

25
00:04:32,175 --> 00:04:33,727
Let's start with the flute

26
00:04:33,728 --> 00:04:38,297
The flute is a magical, playful instrument

27
00:04:38,298 --> 00:04:41,744
It's got a wonderful, sort of light sound to it

28
00:04:41,745 --> 00:04:47,591
It conjures up, a memory...

29
00:04:47,592 --> 00:04:52,449
of a place you may have been to,
or perhaps a place you may never have been to

30
00:04:52,450 --> 00:04:54,340
A false memory if you will

31
00:04:55,450 --> 00:04:59,583
A memory implant like they do in
'Blade Runner' [a sci-fi movie]

32
00:05:00,851 --> 00:05:06,550
And for that reason it strikes me as
being mildly hallucinogenic

33
00:05:10,542 --> 00:05:15,367
You could be watching a massive iceberg,
coming out of the moonlight or,

34
00:05:15,368 --> 00:05:19,479
perhaps sitting in an Irish theme pub

35
00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:25,230
eating a Chicken Comer
with a hurling stick

36
00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:52,786
In the marvelous musical instruction book, written in 1695,
called 'the sprightly companion'

37
00:05:52,787 --> 00:05:57,404
which in itself would be a great thing to have,
a sprightly companion!

38
00:05:57,405 --> 00:06:01,430
To accompany you at all times.
"Hello, you've been down to the dance? Come on!"

39
00:06:02,021 --> 00:06:06,671
"Let's go for a walk, perhaps waterproof your boots,
I don't know, hold the door open for a lady"

40
00:06:06,672 --> 00:06:10,710
"Listen to the wireless [radio],
buy a new spirit level. Come on!"

41
00:06:11,549 --> 00:06:13,868
"Go out west and watch Mamma Mia!"

42
00:06:15,077 --> 00:06:17,851
Sorry, Some of you may be fans
of 'Mamma mia', I don't know

43
00:06:17,852 --> 00:06:19,270
I tried to like it,

44
00:06:19,271 --> 00:06:24,455
for me it was like being smacked
around the head by a piece of Ikea furniture

45
00:06:29,188 --> 00:06:33,208
It hurts, but you gotta admire the workmanship

46
00:06:35,652 --> 00:06:41,475
So, in the 'sprightly companion',
the sound of the oboe is described like this:

47
00:06:41,476 --> 00:06:46,853
Majestical and stately,
and not much inferior to the trumpet!

48
00:06:48,820 --> 00:06:53,002
Which, if you Google:
"Backhanded oboe compliments"

49
00:06:53,003 --> 00:06:55,003
That's in the Top 3

50
00:06:56,899 --> 00:07:02,185
The oboe has a very clear sound

51
00:07:02,186 --> 00:07:07,625
I's different to the clarinet and the bassoon,
it's not cylindrical it's conical

52
00:07:07,626 --> 00:07:09,732
which gives a unique "timbre" [sound coloration]

53
00:07:09,733 --> 00:07:14,120
It has a clear, penetrating voice,
which always sings through a large ensemble

54
00:07:14,121 --> 00:07:16,340
Rather like a French teacher
on a school trip

55
00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:20,500
[French] <i> "Gaspard, pousse-toi!" </i>
[English] Gaspard, move over!

56
00:07:21,060 --> 00:07:27,336
Actually the name 'Oboe' comes from the French
'Haut bois', meaning 'High Wood'

57
00:07:27,337 --> 00:07:30,877
But for me, it's a uniquely
British sounding instrument

58
00:07:30,878 --> 00:07:38,827
It has a kind of melancholy plangent air,
redolent of an empire on the wane [losing power]

59
00:07:40,114 --> 00:07:45,326
Perhabps a walk on a brisk automn evening
through the Yorshire Dales

60
00:07:48,277 --> 00:07:53,184
Where all the traditional elements
of rural Britain are in place

61
00:07:53,185 --> 00:07:56,748
A pint of Kronenbourg [beer brand]

62
00:07:57,955 --> 00:08:00,251
A bowl of nachos [Mexican chips]

63
00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:04,323
A rural sense of dislocation and despair...

64
00:08:04,767 --> 00:08:08,982
And four teenagers setting fire
to a Nissan Micra [kind of car]

65
00:08:11,139 --> 00:08:14,890
<i> The orchestra plays the theme from 'Emmerdale' </i>

66
00:08:14,890 --> 00:08:21,185
<i> a British soap opera from 1989
named 'Emmerdale Farm' </i>

67
00:08:22,884 --> 00:08:25,347
Some of you might be thinking:
"Hold on ...

68
00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:32,705
'Emmerdale' doesn't an oboe in it"
No, that's because, it was dropped from the theme wasn't it?

69
00:08:32,706 --> 00:08:36,756
And of course was the word 'farm' as well
In 1989

70
00:08:36,757 --> 00:08:38,231
Now why 1989?

71
00:08:38,232 --> 00:08:41,295
Across Europe, too many scenes

72
00:08:41,296 --> 00:08:44,182
The Berlin Wall was torn down
The Velvet Revolution in Prague

73
00:08:44,183 --> 00:08:46,761
I think it was a response to the collapse of communism

74
00:08:49,235 --> 00:08:54,988
They dropped 'farm'... too much of an association
with collectivization and soviet oppression

75
00:08:56,313 --> 00:09:03,869
And the oboe itself, perhaps,
in its conical order, a symbol of the old order

76
00:09:03,870 --> 00:09:05,900
It had to go.

77
00:09:24,385 --> 00:09:31,714
Order and symmetry were what characterized
the classical music period

78
00:09:31,715 --> 00:09:36,048
The term 'Classical music'
is often used incorrectly

79
00:09:36,049 --> 00:09:38,089
it's used to describe all classical music

80
00:09:38,090 --> 00:09:44,879
But the actual 'classical music period'
was from about 1730 and 1820

81
00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:49,139
And during that time the music kinda reflected
the architecture at the time

82
00:09:49,140 --> 00:09:52,332
Solid, balanced and symmetrical.

83
00:09:52,681 --> 00:09:57,481
And particularly the Baroque era during that time,
the Oboe music from that era

84
00:09:57,482 --> 00:10:05,085
Is often used in advertising to
subliminally suggest those characteristics of...

85
00:10:05,086 --> 00:10:09,092
order, solidity and trustworthiness

86
00:10:09,093 --> 00:10:12,083
such as you might find, in a bank!

87
00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:19,460
Now, by contrast, the sinuous and supple
mischievous sound of the clarinet

88
00:11:19,461 --> 00:11:23,927
should have warned customers
of trouble ahead!

89
00:11:24,735 --> 00:11:28,528
In this recent ad for
Bradford and Bingley [A failing bank]

90
00:11:45,191 --> 00:11:48,601
Ha! You thought... we have the money!

91
00:11:59,458 --> 00:12:03,783
There's 2 instruments I'd like to highlight:
the Bass clarinet and the trombone.

92
00:12:03,784 --> 00:12:07,058
But the muted Trombone in this case

93
00:12:07,059 --> 00:12:14,705
Because these 2 instruments
were used very widely to accompany villains,

94
00:12:14,945 --> 00:12:17,790
TV villain in the 1970s.

95
00:12:18,894 --> 00:12:25,562
When you see a TV villain, in any 1970's kinda cop show,
when they're going inside, you hear the bass clarinet,

96
00:12:25,563 --> 00:12:28,069
But when they come out,
it's the muted trombone!

97
00:12:29,134 --> 00:12:30,580
You'll more likely hear this...

98
00:12:51,121 --> 00:12:52,796
You see?

99
00:12:53,734 --> 00:12:56,716
Bassoons have a crucial role
to play in the orchestra,

100
00:12:56,717 --> 00:13:01,971
because they provide a crucial texture,
fantastic layerings of sounds

101
00:13:01,972 --> 00:13:04,907
that's hidden within the body
of sound of the orchestra.

102
00:13:04,908 --> 00:13:10,297
And what I'd like to do now is to play a piece of music,
and we'll strip away the layers of the orchestra

103
00:13:10,298 --> 00:13:12,826
so you can actually hear
what the bassoon is playing

104
00:13:12,827 --> 00:13:16,805
We'll start with a bit of
typical Baroque trumpet music

105
00:13:35,732 --> 00:13:37,599
You can't hear the Bassoon

106
00:13:39,285 --> 00:13:46,141
Now let's listen to the same piece of music again,
minus the trumpets, just focusing on the woodwind and the strings

107
00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:09,013
Now let's take away
some more layers,

108
00:14:09,014 --> 00:14:13,895
and just listen to what the bassoon is
actually playing within the body of the sound

109
00:14:25,249 --> 00:14:32,050
Yes, you've noticed, the bassoon is actually playing:
'How Deep Is Your Love' by the 'Bee Gees' [Disco song]

110
00:14:41,501 --> 00:14:45,250
Bassoon players are actually
obsessed by the Bee Gees

111
00:14:47,293 --> 00:14:53,571
and for many years they've been secretly
incorporating them in classical works

112
00:15:02,087 --> 00:15:04,475
Now we've started,
there's very little we can do about it,

113
00:15:04,476 --> 00:15:07,851
We just have to go with the flow,
the bassoons have taken control

114
00:15:42,181 --> 00:15:43,714
Go bassoons!

115
00:15:45,652 --> 00:15:47,355
They're just crazy!

116
00:16:17,996 --> 00:16:22,060
Orchestras have often been used
to conjure up the natural world

117
00:16:22,061 --> 00:16:24,235
Swans, sharks, trout...

118
00:16:24,236 --> 00:16:27,788
But not, as far as I know,
the much melined jellyfish

119
00:16:27,789 --> 00:16:30,890
Never gets much of a look
in the parol, the jellyfish

120
00:16:30,891 --> 00:16:35,581
And for this I'm gonna demonstrate this
instrument which is called a 'theremin'

121
00:16:35,582 --> 00:16:39,077
Some of you may be familiar with this,
This is an electronic instrument

122
00:16:39,078 --> 00:16:44,088
It was invented by a Russian radio engineer
called Leon Theremin in 1919

123
00:16:44,089 --> 00:16:48,617
Purely by accident. He was actually working
on a motion detector piece of equipment

124
00:16:48,618 --> 00:16:50,413
Basically an alarm

125
00:16:50,414 --> 00:16:52,247
So as you go pass it...

126
00:16:53,428 --> 00:16:56,554
You know someone is trying to steal it,
that's quite handy!

127
00:16:59,938 --> 00:17:02,250
I'll put it on the car

128
00:17:02,741 --> 00:17:05,050
"Hey, wait a minute!"

129
00:17:06,035 --> 00:17:08,373
They'd be useless like that,
But with control,

130
00:17:08,374 --> 00:17:10,262
you can play actual tunes on it

131
00:17:10,263 --> 00:17:12,939
This controls the volume,
I put my hand in here

132
00:17:12,940 --> 00:17:17,660
And this controls the pitch, so if I take
my hand out here, this increases the volume

133
00:17:19,547 --> 00:17:22,511
And if I move my hand here,
you get the difference in pitch

134
00:17:29,704 --> 00:17:31,116
You can lick it

135
00:17:33,266 --> 00:17:36,185
arm, knee...
pretty much anything really!

136
00:17:37,321 --> 00:17:40,074
Small animal...
but they have to stay very still

137
00:17:41,594 --> 00:17:45,983
So I've got a little but of
Theremin in this piece of music

138
00:17:45,984 --> 00:17:50,396
I have to hold the first note in my head,
So I ask the leader of the orchestra,

139
00:17:50,397 --> 00:17:52,852
Charles, could you give me
an F sharp, please?

140
00:17:58,356 --> 00:18:04,346
There we go. I'll just hold my hand in
that position for the next couple of hours...

141
00:18:06,011 --> 00:18:08,634
Ok this is it:
the Jellyfish.

142
00:20:03,261 --> 00:20:09,504
Orchestras used to be in house
musicians for radio stations

143
00:20:09,505 --> 00:20:14,189
And in the 1920s there was
a composer called David Rose,

144
00:20:14,190 --> 00:20:17,985
who was the in house composer for the
'Mutual Broadcasting Network' in America

145
00:20:17,986 --> 00:20:23,154
and it was in the late 20s
He was working for this orchestra,

146
00:20:23,155 --> 00:20:26,654
and of course, at that time was
the time of the stock market crash,

147
00:20:26,655 --> 00:20:31,904
banks were collapsing around the world,
Imagine that happening now!

148
00:20:32,664 --> 00:20:39,783
And because of the cut backs, he was asked to
compose a piece of music just for the strings

149
00:20:39,784 --> 00:20:42,478
because the money ran out,
that's all they could afford

150
00:20:42,881 --> 00:20:48,255
So we're gonna focus now on the strings,
and this piece of music is played in the 'pizzicato'

151
00:20:48,256 --> 00:20:53,412
or the "plucked style". There's not
even any bows, they couldn' afford bows!

152
00:20:53,413 --> 00:20:56,399
This is called 'Holidays for strings'

153
00:21:11,349 --> 00:21:14,294
Not actually much of a holiday
for them really, to be honest

154
00:21:39,654 --> 00:21:41,381
Lovely, isn't it?

155
00:21:43,032 --> 00:21:44,567
Wonderful

156
00:21:47,771 --> 00:21:51,495
David Rose wrote another very famous
piece of music called 'the stripper'

157
00:21:51,971 --> 00:21:58,277
and, by the time he got to write that the cut backs
were so severe, all he could afford was a xylophone

158
00:22:27,846 --> 00:22:29,626
Don't encourage him!

159
00:22:32,357 --> 00:22:37,242
I'd like to take this opportumity to
talk to you about a much meline musical form

160
00:22:37,243 --> 00:22:39,913
and that is of course
'Cockney music'.

161
00:22:43,485 --> 00:22:48,778
As you all know 'cockney music' has influenced
classical music for many centuries...

162
00:22:51,137 --> 00:22:55,382
and I'd like to 'shine a light'
on that, if I may

163
00:22:55,383 --> 00:22:59,606
There's certain leitmotifs [theme]
which recur in 'cockney music'

164
00:22:59,607 --> 00:23:01,913
There's of course the
'basic cockney intro'

165
00:23:05,969 --> 00:23:11,274
And this can be found in
Beethoven's 'Moonlight Sonata'

166
00:23:11,275 --> 00:23:14,592
You've probably heard it loads of times,
but you never noticed

167
00:23:23,593 --> 00:23:27,446
Quite a lot of winking
in cockney music...

168
00:23:33,517 --> 00:23:35,906
Wait for it, wait for it...

169
00:23:46,407 --> 00:23:50,103
There it is, the 'basic cockney intro'

170
00:23:53,558 --> 00:23:56,682
You can't here the trombone
and not smile, I think

171
00:23:56,683 --> 00:24:01,129
It just brings a sense of well-being,
'the bringer of joy', I call it

172
00:24:01,130 --> 00:24:07,987
And this is not a well-known fact, but
on planes they always carry a trombone,

173
00:24:07,988 --> 00:24:11,732
just in case there's a disaster
and they need to keep morale up

174
00:24:13,072 --> 00:24:15,676
All cabin crew, fully
proficient in the trombone

175
00:24:15,677 --> 00:24:21,840
And of course there's another use:
if you ditch at sea, it can be used as a snorkel

176
00:24:22,832 --> 00:24:28,517
Trombones, they're like the jolly
uncles of the orchestra, aren't they?

177
00:24:28,518 --> 00:24:34,848
They're wonderful! There's no valves or keys, they can slide...
there's a kind of lusciousness about them,

178
00:24:34,849 --> 00:24:39,092
A slight air of danger...
Like a rather lairy uncle at a Christmas party

179
00:24:40,334 --> 00:24:44,481
And for that reason, the trombone has
the greatest affinity with cockney music

180
00:24:44,482 --> 00:24:46,808
They're kind of the rebels of the brass

181
00:24:46,809 --> 00:24:53,027
To demonstrate it, I'd like to play, obviously,
the finale of Rossini's 'William Tell' overture,

182
00:24:53,028 --> 00:24:56,004
William Tell himself was a bit of a rebel!

183
00:24:56,005 --> 00:25:00,917
Was he a Swiss nationalist,
or a nutter with a crossbow? I don't know!

184
00:25:01,769 --> 00:25:06,491
And Rossini of course was a 'Pearly King'
It's not very well-known
[charity where people wear pearl buttons all over their clothes]

185
00:25:06,492 --> 00:25:10,981
So here it is, the 'William Tell' overture,
in its original cockney arrangement

186
00:26:08,106 --> 00:26:10,982
Have a banana!

187
00:27:32,880 --> 00:27:37,867
I'm a massive fan of 1970s
American cop show themes

188
00:27:37,868 --> 00:27:39,393
Are you?

189
00:27:39,394 --> 00:27:42,591
They're fantastic!
They're just so cool!

190
00:27:43,018 --> 00:27:45,554
It was a fantastic era for soundtracks

191
00:27:45,555 --> 00:27:51,853
It was when soundtracks changed, they started to adapt,
orchestras started to get 'the Groove on'

192
00:27:51,854 --> 00:27:55,738
They started to count it off
"Can I do it?... 1, 2, 3, 4!..."

193
00:27:57,535 --> 00:28:01,491
They started to incorporate electric keyboards,
drums kits, electric guitars...

194
00:28:01,492 --> 00:28:05,371
And what I love about them is that
they're quite litteral

195
00:28:05,372 --> 00:28:10,975
You knew exactly who the good guy were
and who were the bad guys, just by the chord

196
00:28:10,976 --> 00:28:14,002
The good guys got a perfect fifth...

197
00:28:14,820 --> 00:28:18,867
Strong, compassionate...
the bad guys got an augmented fourth

198
00:28:21,097 --> 00:28:23,990
You knew exactly where you were
Just a semitone,

199
00:28:24,025 --> 00:28:28,289
But sometimes in life, if you make
the wrong choices, it's just a semitone out!

200
00:28:31,203 --> 00:28:36,283
We'll start with a typical scene,
Our heroes, cruising around the town

201
00:28:47,231 --> 00:28:48,601
Perfect fifth

202
00:28:53,301 --> 00:28:58,015
They've been told about a new spill
of burglaries, a marchbook gang

203
00:29:00,025 --> 00:29:03,533
A slight hint of menace to come

204
00:29:05,453 --> 00:29:07,948
Straght away, we cut to the villains...

205
00:29:11,033 --> 00:29:14,709
We know they're villains,
because of the augmented fourth

206
00:29:20,090 --> 00:29:21,923
and the congas, you know...

207
00:29:23,496 --> 00:29:27,857
They're swarthy, leather clad
They bear us ill will

208
00:29:29,765 --> 00:29:37,347
They turn up outside a warehouse down by the docks,
They get out, get the keys and go inside

209
00:29:43,606 --> 00:29:46,638
Meanwhile, our heroes are still cruising around

210
00:29:47,755 --> 00:29:49,538
"So tell me about this matchbook gang"

211
00:29:49,539 --> 00:29:52,934
"Well, they scam, they do a burglary,
and they leave a matchbook,

212
00:29:52,935 --> 00:29:53,935
tauting the police"

213
00:29:53,936 --> 00:29:58,438
"Ah, I see"
They're taking all this is, driving up the main street,

214
00:29:58,439 --> 00:30:02,539
Passes all the old shops,
even pass the agricultural supply shop

215
00:30:15,293 --> 00:30:17,875
The radio crackle
"What's this?"

216
00:30:19,836 --> 00:30:21,402
"We got a call!"

217
00:30:27,172 --> 00:30:29,846
They're drinving now in a funky way...

218
00:30:37,166 --> 00:30:40,500
- "They got a 147"
- "A 147? What's that?"

219
00:30:41,250 --> 00:30:45,455
"It's a suspicious malfeasance down at the docks"

220
00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:50,654
They turn up there, the door is broken down

221
00:30:53,362 --> 00:30:56,830
There's body lying there,
some blood, a matchbook

222
00:30:57,818 --> 00:31:00,849
"What does all this mean?"

223
00:31:02,514 --> 00:31:04,904
And then we go to a commercial break.

224
00:31:14,272 --> 00:31:17,830
The next day, establishing
shot at the police station

225
00:31:20,241 --> 00:31:23,753
Establishing shot of the main reception

226
00:31:23,754 --> 00:31:26,001
Establisher of the stairs

227
00:31:26,002 --> 00:31:29,374
The double stairs around the corridor

228
00:31:29,376 --> 00:31:33,038
Now we're in the chief's office,
and he's angry!

229
00:31:33,039 --> 00:31:37,128
"How could you've lost them? My ass is in a sling,
the department is lightning a fire under my ass"

230
00:31:37,129 --> 00:31:41,069
One of the cops cracks wise [jokes]:
"Well that will burn the sling away! Haha"

231
00:31:41,070 --> 00:31:43,557
Chief's not happy... "Get out!"

232
00:31:43,558 --> 00:31:46,613
"Get out and find the matchbook gang!"

233
00:31:46,614 --> 00:31:49,553
Down at the plastics factory,
the heist is on

234
00:31:49,554 --> 00:31:53,396
The villains, balaclavas [ski masks],
leather, they mean business!

235
00:31:53,397 --> 00:31:57,235
The security guard,  he's tied up,
he's groggy, he's been knocked out

236
00:31:57,236 --> 00:32:03,195
He starts to come around, he sees the villains,
he's reaching for his gun...

237
00:32:03,196 --> 00:32:06,361
He tries to grab one of them,
there's a bit of a struggle

238
00:32:12,003 --> 00:32:13,851
They knock him out cold.

239
00:32:15,628 --> 00:32:18,176
"Get the Tupperware into the escape vehicle!
Quickly!"

240
00:32:19,379 --> 00:32:24,467
One of the villains starts taking the lids off, and putting
the lids on one side, and the boxes on the other side

241
00:32:24,468 --> 00:32:31,515
- "What are you doing, what the hell are you doing?"
- "Well, that way we'll be able to get more in... we stack them..."

242
00:32:31,516 --> 00:32:34,036
"The cops will be here any minute,
there's no time for stacking! "

243
00:32:34,037 --> 00:32:36,556
"I'm juste saying, that'd be neater"

244
00:32:39,315 --> 00:32:43,062
The security guard rears up,
they just knock him out again

245
00:32:43,771 --> 00:32:46,261
"Quick! Get the stuff in the van!"
They close the doors...

246
00:32:46,262 --> 00:32:49,640
and they're gone, like Keyser Soze

247
00:32:50,471 --> 00:32:54,350
The cops, appear on the scene
looking for clues

248
00:32:54,351 --> 00:32:58,841
There's a bit of Tupperware, few beakers
"What's going on here?"

249
00:32:58,842 --> 00:33:01,836
- "What's that noise?"
- "It's the security guard, he starts to come around"

250
00:33:01,837 --> 00:33:03,870
"Ask him a question!"

251
00:33:05,269 --> 00:33:07,531
No, he's out cold

252
00:33:08,563 --> 00:33:12,809
They look at him, they find a matchbook:
"Meet me here after the robbery": Must be a clue!

253
00:33:12,844 --> 00:33:16,782
- "What's the name of the place?"
- "It's the Cuban themed gangster hideout!"

254
00:33:16,783 --> 00:33:19,211
"Cohiba!" [cigar brand]

255
00:33:31,761 --> 00:33:33,188
They get on the trail!

256
00:33:37,507 --> 00:33:39,475
We come back to the bar!

257
00:33:47,085 --> 00:33:48,914
The chase is on!

258
00:33:50,940 --> 00:33:52,718
To the streets,
"How about that alley?"

259
00:33:55,209 --> 00:33:57,479
They're heading for the old fruit market

260
00:33:59,517 --> 00:34:03,487
There's a huge handcart of satsumas! [mandarin oranges]
"Look out!"

261
00:34:03,488 --> 00:34:05,067
That's going all over!

262
00:34:12,209 --> 00:34:15,752
They're closing in on the villains,
they're shooting! Bang, bang!

263
00:34:16,419 --> 00:34:18,031
One cop is hit in the arm!

264
00:34:18,032 --> 00:34:22,663
He's bleeding, the car's going over,
they shoot the villains' car

265
00:34:23,021 --> 00:34:26,058
It explodes spectacularly into flames!

266
00:34:31,079 --> 00:34:34,738
Establishing shot of the hospital

267
00:34:34,739 --> 00:34:39,389
The cop is leaning up in bed.
The chief comes around with a box of cigars

268
00:34:39,390 --> 00:34:42,862
Chucks them over, they look at he label...

269
00:34:47,563 --> 00:34:49,863
Cohiba!

270
00:34:55,131 --> 00:34:56,614
Thank you!

271
00:35:06,562 --> 00:35:10,710
American composers do TV themes
fantastically well

272
00:35:10,711 --> 00:35:12,887
And news themes as well!

273
00:35:12,888 --> 00:35:18,169
This next piece of music is
the NBC nightly news theme called 'The Mission'

274
00:35:18,170 --> 00:35:24,735
It was written by John Williams,
who's written scores of blockbusters

275
00:35:24,736 --> 00:35:30,209
Music for Star Wars, Indiana Jones...
This music is a news theme,

276
00:35:30,210 --> 00:35:32,645
but it sounds like pure Hollywood entertainment

277
00:35:32,646 --> 00:35:36,971
It sounds like ET on a horse
being chased by Darth Vader

278
00:35:39,038 --> 00:35:41,080
Which is something I'd love to see

279
00:35:41,081 --> 00:35:46,520
John Williams is credited as really
resurecting the whole notion of a Soundtrack

280
00:35:46,521 --> 00:35:49,547
for popular entertainment.
He's made them very 'audience-accessible'

281
00:35:49,548 --> 00:35:52,947
and he's also resurected the notion
of the 'leitmotif' [recurring melody]

282
00:35:52,948 --> 00:35:55,595
which Wagner was the main exponent of

283
00:35:55,596 --> 00:36:00,696
In the news theme, there's
the question and answer leitmotif

284
00:36:00,697 --> 00:36:03,830
You have the fanfare at the beginning

285
00:36:05,866 --> 00:36:09,980
Which is very declamatory
and then you got the question-theme

286
00:36:12,405 --> 00:36:13,867
And the answer...

287
00:36:15,556 --> 00:36:19,015
We hear all that and,
it's such a sweeping score,

288
00:36:19,016 --> 00:36:22,728
I may be compelled to sing during it at some point,
But I might have to hold back

289
00:36:22,729 --> 00:36:25,530
Anyway, here it, this is 'the Mission'

290
00:36:29,017 --> 00:36:31,357
Urgent strings: "Here's the news!"

291
00:36:33,862 --> 00:36:35,046
There's the fanfare

292
00:36:35,047 --> 00:36:40,694
Which seems to say,
"Pay attention, the news is on!"

293
00:37:17,242 --> 00:37:22,925
What great and tragic events
unfold in the world today?

294
00:37:22,926 --> 00:37:25,472
"We'll tell you in a minute"

295
00:37:25,473 --> 00:37:31,058
What great sporting victories
can you tell us now?

296
00:37:31,059 --> 00:37:33,201
"It's all there on the webstite!"

297
00:37:33,202 --> 00:37:38,834
What tales of magical places
happening far away?

298
00:37:38,835 --> 00:37:41,004
"You really should get out more"

299
00:37:41,005 --> 00:37:48,024
Tell us, tell us the news!
Of Christrians, Muslims and Jews!

300
00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:54,455
Always well-balanced views, on the news!

301
00:38:07,995 --> 00:38:10,493
Mission accomplished

302
00:38:14,255 --> 00:38:18,024
Our news themes have become very serious,
but they didn't use to be

303
00:38:18,059 --> 00:38:25,923
This next piece of music was actually
the news theme for 'ITN' news between 1959 and 1982

304
00:38:25,924 --> 00:38:31,444
and it's so relentlessly jolly,
the news must've been much nicer then!

305
00:38:31,445 --> 00:38:33,804
It must have been a nicer time, all around

306
00:38:33,805 --> 00:38:38,431
Because you can't imagine listening to this theme,
and hearing the headlines of today, it just wouldn't work!

307
00:38:38,432 --> 00:38:41,251
This is a marvelous piece of music,
it's called 'Nonstop'

308
00:38:58,059 --> 00:39:01,689
"A massive car bomb exploded in Baghdad today"

309
00:39:09,529 --> 00:39:12,843
"Kyrgyzstan has gone nuclear"

310
00:39:23,159 --> 00:39:29,955
"Bird flu is affecting all of us,
it looks like we'll all be dead in 3 years!"

311
00:39:38,034 --> 00:39:42,637
"The entire system of money has collapsed.

312
00:39:42,638 --> 00:39:48,696
Governments warned of a return to a
shiny bead-based bargaining system"

313
00:39:57,430 --> 00:40:00,873
"America has began bombing Iran!

314
00:40:01,065 --> 00:40:03,960
Third World War is imminent!"

315
00:40:06,025 --> 00:40:09,943
"We're all going to die!"

316
00:40:27,654 --> 00:40:33,330
I'm a massive fan of science-fiction
programs and their themes

317
00:40:33,331 --> 00:40:37,000
And I'm a lifelong fan of 'Doctor Who'
[BBC sci-fi TV show from 1963 to 1989]

318
00:40:37,052 --> 00:40:40,058
Which is marvelous isn't it?
It's a wonderful theme... terrifying

319
00:40:40,059 --> 00:40:43,061
I remember as a child
I was terrified by it

320
00:40:47,755 --> 00:40:50,253
It just strikes fear into your very soul!

321
00:40:50,254 --> 00:40:52,833
But when you listen to the chords...

322
00:40:53,999 --> 00:40:57,882
And you slow them down,
it actually sounds a bit more like Belgian jazz

323
00:40:57,883 --> 00:41:00,871
More like a Jacques Brel song

324
00:41:42,428 --> 00:41:44,583
[French] <i> C'est lui, </i>
[English] It's him,

325
00:41:45,284 --> 00:41:47,985
[French] <i> Docteur Qui </i>
[English] Doctor Who

326
00:41:53,171 --> 00:41:56,022
[French] <i> il voyage dans le TARDIS </i>
[English] He travels in the TARDIS

327
00:41:56,023 --> 00:42:01,178
[French] <i> la boite de telephone fantastique de l'espace </i>
[English] The awesome space phone booth

328
00:42:03,533 --> 00:42:08,876
[French] <i> l'interieur est beaucoup plus grand que l'exterieur </i>
[English] The inside is much bigger than the outside

329
00:42:08,895 --> 00:42:12,973
[English] <i>And that's the mystery of Doctor Who</i>
[English] And that's the mystery of Doctor Who

330
00:42:26,007 --> 00:42:31,488
[English] <i>The leader of the Daleks is called Devros</i>
[English] The commander of the Daleks is called Devros

331
00:42:32,763 --> 00:42:37,278
[English] <i> He wants to control the universe, and everyone </i>
[English] He wants to conquer the entire universe, and everything

332
00:42:37,279 --> 00:42:41,107
[English] <i>But he never controls the universe</i>
[English] But he never controls it

333
00:42:43,063 --> 00:42:48,667
[English] <i>With the Daleks the Doctor is superior</i>
[English] With the Daleks the doctor wins

334
00:42:48,668 --> 00:42:50,792
[English] <i>He laughs</i>
[English] He laughs

335
00:42:51,156 --> 00:42:55,636
[French] <i> “I am Doctor Who” </i>
[English] "I'm Doctor Who"

336
00:43:07,024 --> 00:43:14,005
[English] <i> Daleks can't climb the stairs,
it's a tragedy for the Daleks</i>
[English] Daleks can't climb the stairs, It's their weakness

337
00:43:16,553 --> 00:43:20,286
[French] <i> “Damn then!” </i>
[English] “Damn!”

338
00:43:25,976 --> 00:43:29,323
[English] <i>Exterminate yourself</i>
[English] Exterminate!

339
00:43:29,708 --> 00:43:31,326
[French] <i> Exterminez-vous </i>
[English] Exterminate!

340
00:43:33,425 --> 00:43:35,113
[French] <i> Exterminez-vous </i>
[English] Exterminate!

341
00:43:35,861 --> 00:43:43,136
[French] <i> Non, tu ne peux pas, parce que je suis Docteur Qui </i>
[English] No, it will fail, because I'm Doctor Who

342
00:43:56,228 --> 00:44:01,054
That is an example of a fantastic TV theme.
Some of them, not so great...

343
00:44:01,055 --> 00:44:04,916
<i> [Theme from 'Eastenders': a British soap opera] </i>

344
00:44:05,026 --> 00:44:07,172
I's not great, is it?
It sounds like:

345
00:44:07,173 --> 00:44:13,770
"Everyone is going to die,
we're all gonna die, in a variety of different ways"

346
00:44:14,697 --> 00:44:16,392
There's nothing there, is it?
I's just:

347
00:44:18,833 --> 00:44:20,767
It just lands on that "F"

348
00:44:20,768 --> 00:44:25,018
"Any chance of a little bit of harmonic structure,
to liven up the 'Eastenders'? "

349
00:44:25,019 --> 00:44:26,832
"Nope."

350
00:44:27,988 --> 00:44:34,736
It sounds like a barrel load of cold porridge being
wheeled up a plank and dumped into a skip, isn't it?

351
00:44:43,514 --> 00:44:46,756
And the thing is, there's great drama in 'Eastenders'

352
00:44:46,757 --> 00:44:49,665
People leaving,
this great romance,

353
00:44:49,666 --> 00:44:51,864
And the music, it's just not up to it.

354
00:44:51,865 --> 00:44:58,039
So I think that when someone leaves ..."IE" they're
getting written out to appear in a musical or something

355
00:44:58,040 --> 00:45:02,295
But even then, there's great drama,
and I think it would benefit

356
00:45:02,296 --> 00:45:07,534
from the richness and the mystery
of orchestral music

357
00:45:14,742 --> 00:45:16,947
"I got something to tell you"

358
00:45:21,821 --> 00:45:23,406
"What?"

359
00:45:23,407 --> 00:45:28,202
- "I'm leaving"
- "I thought you were just packing for your holidays"

360
00:45:28,203 --> 00:45:31,709
- "No."
- "I thought you were going to Magaluf" [holiday resort in Spain]

361
00:45:31,710 --> 00:45:35,891
- "No, I'm leaving"
- "Leaving Walford?"

362
00:45:35,892 --> 00:45:38,373
"Yeah, I'm leaving Walford"

363
00:45:38,374 --> 00:45:43,073
"But what about the Vick, the laundry,
that parc pit in the middle? "

364
00:45:43,074 --> 00:45:46,533
"There's nothing left for me here"

365
00:45:46,568 --> 00:45:50,993
"Where would you go? Where would you go?"

366
00:45:54,242 --> 00:45:57,361
"Norwich"
[city in Norfolk, east England]

367
00:45:57,904 --> 00:46:02,852
- "Norwich?"
- "Yeah, gonna stay with my brother"

368
00:46:04,726 --> 00:46:10,516
- "What about all the things we had together"
- "Nah, there's nothing left for me now"

369
00:46:11,267 --> 00:46:13,044
"The cab's here"

370
00:46:13,340 --> 00:46:15,780
- "You better go"
- "Yeah"

371
00:46:15,781 --> 00:46:18,400
"I love you, will you write?"

372
00:46:18,401 --> 00:46:22,482
"Yeah I'll probably text you when I get there,
if I get a signal"

373
00:46:23,939 --> 00:46:26,397
- "Bye."
- "Bye"

374
00:46:27,584 --> 00:46:31,889
He gets in the cab, the door closes

375
00:46:33,859 --> 00:46:40,391
And the cab is gone. Taking one last sweep
pass all the places he's ever known

376
00:46:40,392 --> 00:46:44,208
The minicab office,
the chip shop, the market...

377
00:46:45,804 --> 00:46:49,615
She waves, He doesn't.
He doesn't look back.

378
00:46:49,616 --> 00:46:54,815
His heart is settled, on a new life,
A world of possibility

379
00:46:54,816 --> 00:46:58,006
Perhaps even a part in a touring production of Mamma Mia

380
00:46:58,007 --> 00:46:59,682
Gone...

381
00:46:59,683 --> 00:47:04,480
Gone to Norwich

382
00:47:14,657 --> 00:47:17,226
Thank you, thank you very much

383
00:47:17,261 --> 00:47:22,923
Let's welcome the Alpine roadies
with the tuned Alpine cowbells

384
00:47:26,102 --> 00:47:28,563
[German] <i> Danke, Danke schoen </i>
[English] Thanks, Thank you

385
00:47:28,564 --> 00:47:34,626
These are actual cowbells which are
tuned to the chromatic scale

386
00:47:34,627 --> 00:47:38,407
And played in all Alpine festivals

387
00:47:38,408 --> 00:47:42,920
Just a bit of a ceremony,
we have to go through before

388
00:47:46,181 --> 00:47:52,685
Respect for the Swiss flag
is always minutely observed

389
00:47:59,222 --> 00:48:03,472
And we're going to attempt to play
'The Swan' from the 'Carnival of the Animals',

390
00:48:03,473 --> 00:48:10,492
on the tuned Alpine bells. I can't do it myself. For this,
I'm gonna need the assistance of the magnificent rhythm section

391
00:48:10,493 --> 00:48:14,068
who will accompany me on the bells

392
00:48:18,383 --> 00:48:19,905
Thank you very much

393
00:48:20,738 --> 00:48:26,258
They're all laid out in tune here,
they're played just by shaking, like this

394
00:48:26,259 --> 00:48:29,323
This one, the 'G', sounds exactly like a phone

395
00:48:29,358 --> 00:48:33,873
So don't worry, it's not your phone
going off, it's actually the bell

396
00:48:33,874 --> 00:48:37,850
I think we're ready,
Anne, if you'd like to start

397
00:48:41,910 --> 00:48:43,492
Only joking

398
00:49:01,836 --> 00:49:03,152
This time

399
00:52:02,634 --> 00:52:03,860
Thank you!

400
00:52:05,281 --> 00:52:07,052
The rhythm section!

401
00:52:12,019 --> 00:52:14,158
Thanks a lot, lovely work!

402
00:52:19,837 --> 00:52:24,392
It's always been my long held belief that
eventually, insects will take over the world

403
00:52:25,814 --> 00:52:29,421
So, this is what I'd like to call 'Insect Nation'

404
00:52:39,083 --> 00:52:44,036
At the beginning of the 21st century,
It seemed impossible to believe,

405
00:52:44,037 --> 00:52:50,851
that the greatest threat to our planet,
would not be from the Aliens, but from the insects

406
00:52:51,521 --> 00:52:55,563
Tiny creatures,
who we had ignored for centuries

407
00:52:55,564 --> 00:53:02,104
And that indifference had festered amongst them,
and rankled like an unreplaced gley plug-in

408
00:53:03,070 --> 00:53:06,155
And the seeds of hatred was sown

409
00:53:06,626 --> 00:53:09,257
"Get away from the picnic!" We would say,
"Get away from the picnic!"

410
00:53:09,258 --> 00:53:13,032
"Squash it, kill it!"
We squashed and killed,

411
00:53:13,033 --> 00:53:18,890
But more came to replace them... tenfold,
a hundred, a thousand, a million fold...

412
00:53:21,033 --> 00:53:24,230
Tiny eyes watched us: The ant on the Hummus
[food from Egypt/Middle East]

413
00:53:24,231 --> 00:53:27,960
The Wasp on the Fanta, the praying mantis
on the Panini [sandwich from Italy]

414
00:53:27,961 --> 00:53:32,969
The Aphid on the 'Pret a Manger no-bread sandwich'
What's the point of that?

415
00:53:33,957 --> 00:53:36,866
It's just a salad, surely

416
00:53:40,701 --> 00:53:48,679
The hatred burnt to the icy chid of revenge,
and slowly they drew their plans against us with a harp

417
00:53:51,468 --> 00:53:57,353
From walls we were watched
by the tiny myriad eyes of flies

418
00:53:58,057 --> 00:54:01,747
Bees disappear from their hives,
and marshaled great forces

419
00:54:01,782 --> 00:54:09,613
They put aside their differences and resolve
to unite against their common human foe [enemy]

420
00:54:10,705 --> 00:54:14,850
They will take back what is rightfully theirs

421
00:54:15,209 --> 00:54:24,378
They will take us and they'll make us...
Human slaves, in an insects nation!

422
00:54:25,891 --> 00:54:29,925
Human slaves, in an insects nation!

423
00:54:31,513 --> 00:54:35,754
Human slaves, in an insects nation!

424
00:54:37,577 --> 00:54:41,828
Human slaves, in an insects nation!

425
00:54:43,230 --> 00:54:49,587
The locust squats upon a leaf, he's just biding his time

426
00:54:49,588 --> 00:54:55,989
The human world that he surveys,
He thinks one day all this will be mine!

427
00:54:56,937 --> 00:55:02,621
The spiders... are not insects,
but in war they'd probably side with the insects

428
00:55:03,034 --> 00:55:06,322
Traitors, traitors, spiders, traitors!

429
00:55:06,323 --> 00:55:14,778
They'll betray us, and they'll make us...
Human slaves, in an insects nation!

430
00:55:16,107 --> 00:55:20,569
Human slaves, in an insects nation!

431
00:55:22,082 --> 00:55:26,333
Human slaves, in an insects nation!

432
00:55:42,464 --> 00:55:47,640
Now, it is the future,
our worst fears are realised

433
00:55:48,156 --> 00:55:55,934
We have ignored the warnings
We have given in to our petty indulgences

434
00:55:55,935 --> 00:55:59,976
We have ignored the doomsayers,
and Al Gore [US politician]

435
00:56:01,983 --> 00:56:09,580
The world is different, a changed world,
we are mere human workers in the empire of the ant

436
00:56:09,581 --> 00:56:13,569
Cold-hearted ants
with revenge in their eyes

437
00:56:13,916 --> 00:56:20,052
Nothing but common workers,
while bees, cavort freely

438
00:56:20,053 --> 00:56:24,923
We collect their honey for them,
we collect nectar for Butterflies

439
00:56:24,924 --> 00:56:31,548
Our world is broken, past,
We're nothing but...

440
00:56:31,549 --> 00:56:35,967
human slaves...

441
00:56:37,905 --> 00:56:52,826
in an insect nation!

442
00:58:04,889 --> 00:58:07,980
Thank you very much! Thank you!

443
00:58:16,703 --> 00:58:18,829
Thank you Charles

444
00:58:19,564 --> 00:58:22,982
Thank you to all of you!
What a fantastic crowd!

445
00:58:25,406 --> 00:58:27,716
Anne, come

446
00:58:32,349 --> 00:58:37,141
Thank you very much! This has been the remarkable guide,
Good night, thank you!

447
00:58:38,000 --> 00:58:48,728
Subz by:         Charlie G
Thanks for watching!


